Don't remind you of the prevalence of vascular disease.In the summer, every time you go out, you will see a blue net on the man and the man’s caviar.It may not be known to everyone how dangerous this pathology is.
What are varicose veins
What are varicose veins?This is a disease when the surrounding arteries swell.They become winding, knotted, and stick out above the skin surface.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed and stress occurs.
When the maximum concentration is reached, the walls of the ship will stretch.
The legs turn blue due to a large network of protruding vessels and veins.
Risk factors
Factors that cause varicose veins include:
- Taking hormonal drugs, pregnancy;
- extra weight, the effects of obesity;
- genetic factors;
- Working in high temperatures, constantly sitting or standing.
You need to constantly monitor your lifestyle.Don't overwork your legs and exercise physically.
Once the first sign appears, prevent it.
reason
There are two subgroups of conditions: primary and secondary causes of discomfort.
Basic:
- Hard physical labor;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Weight kit;
- genetic factors;
- Genetic predisposition.
secondary:
- stress and anxiety;
- pressure in the area of arterial blood flow;
- Heavy physical training;
- Clothes are too tight and shoes are too tight;
- Endocrine system disorders.
The mechanism of varicose veins
It all started with mild symptoms and it seemed like simple fatigue was affecting the joints.At the end of a day's work, your calves may experience swelling and pain, and they may also experience cramping from time to time.
Soon, visible phenomena began to appear.First, a network of light-colored blood vessels appears in the legs, and then nodules appear.
As soon as the first pain is felt, the mechanism of disease progression must be stopped.
stage
There are 6 stages of varicose veins.They are growing rapidly.If this disease is not treated in the first stages, you will soon be on the operating table.
Degree – 0.A person begins to feel all the sensations inherent to the disease, but tests do not show positive results.
Degree – 1.Symptoms progress and venous networks appear on the legs.
Degree – 2.From this stage the typical manifestations of varicose veins begin to appear.Joint pain after exertion or prolonged inactivity.The arteries become swollen and develop nodules.
Degree -3.The remaining edema increases and is more noticeable at night.
Degree-4.Nutritional changes are developing.The appearance of the limbs is sore, the color of the skin changes, and wounds appear.
Degree -5.All manifestations gross and ulcerative.
Degree - 6.Nutritional ulcers continue to develop actively.
Types of vascular discomfort
This classification of varicose veins is assigned according to the type of affected bodies.
There are only 4 types, namely:
- Reticular varicose veins.There are no complications at this stage, only small capillaries are palpated.Treatment rapidly eliminated this defect;
- Segmentation.It is considered the initial stage of varicose veins.Tributary arteries were conditioned;
- When subcutaneous arteries large and small are involved, the trunk is called a varicose vein.Catheters increase because symptoms are insufficient.
- perforation.The veins and surface containers under the skin are expanded.
The listed types of varicose veins are characterized by different stages of development and manifestations of venous deformation.
Without timely treatment, the disease can be dangerous
With this pathology, it is very important to promptly seek help from a specialist.Each phase quickly led to a new one.
As the speed increases, varicose veins may experience more serious problems.
- Thrombosis.When the blood thickens, it blocks blood vessels.Fabric formation.Leg injury and swollen.
- TeleAngictasia.Aesthetically there is no harmony in decorating the legs.A network of blood vessels appears.And it involves twitching and swelling.
- Platelet mass.Complex diseases with characteristic symptoms.Dark skin, redness, blocked blood vessels, blood clots.
- Nutritional ulcers.This is the result of severe varicose veins.Blood circulation is damaged, wounds are opened, and ulcers appear.
- bleed.The arteries become coated and the skin inflates so that it becomes thinner and ruptures over time.Bleeding may be internal or external.
diagnosis
Usually, symptoms are bright and clearly expressed.
Rather than diagnosing it yourself, it's better to have it examined by a specialist.
Patient complaints
Initially, varicose veins did not show up.
Probably the most common complaints are swelling, fatigue after wearing high heels, and nighttime twitching.
clinical examination
The appearance of the lower limbs will indicate a diagnosis.The legs are swollen and have obvious blood vessel networks.
In the final stages, ulceration is possible.
Instrument technology
Doctors must target ultrasound diagnosis.This method is very useful.He will show blood vessels, blood flow, patency, blood clots and other states.
laboratory technology
You won't find the pathology using the test, but it will certainly help to know what's going on with the blood.
A large number of white blood cells indicates an inflammatory process taking place in the body.
Experts need to contact
If disturbing signs and symptoms are detected, a specialist will immediately perform a diagnosis.
Which doctor is needed?
First, there's the Wanderer.The doctor's specialization is directed to the study of venous pathology.
Therapist.Based on the results, the doctor will definitely prescribe a test, directly attribute it to a specific expert, which will greatly save you time.
Vascular surgeon.Its task is simple to determine whether venous and vascular states associated with disease development have changed.As a result, prescribe for treatment or prevention.
Vascular doctor.Experts in the field prefer conservative intervention.This only helps eliminate subsequent symptomatic growth.Therefore, during the heaviness stage, it is not appropriate to visit a doctor.
Pathological symptoms
in order not to run
It is necessary to know the disease for incurable complications to understand all the symptoms that may occur during the occurrence of this disease.
Main functions:
- The emergence of heat;
- pain and heaviness;
- At night, swelling and twitching;
- The venous reticulum is brighter than usual.
- Skin seal.
Secondary functions:
- External changes only cover the hole area below the knee and on the back of the leg;
- Feel the affected tissue;
- swelling of soft tissues and feet;
- Pigmentation and skin compaction;
- Nutritional ulcer.
There are also serious symptoms of varicose veins requiring immediate hospitalization: bleeding, rupture of nodes.
treat
The so-called varicose veins are processed depending on their progress.
Conservative approaches may be used for patients seeking immediate medical help.
drug treatment
After receiving a medical diagnosis, the doctor prescribed a medication necessary for the case.
After admission, the patient must undergo a second diagnosis to ensure that no further treatment is required.
In other cases, the drug was administered again.
Use of compressed materials
Vepologists choose special underwear individually, which can be repaired without surgical intervention.
diet
Patients need to eat foods to strengthen blood vessel walls and prevent blood clotting and thrombosis.They contain the main ingredient - coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise therapy
Physical exercise is very important for this disease.
The payload activates blood circulation and flows to the lower limbs.
physiotherapy
One of the ways to treat varicose veins is physical therapy.The procedure is selected and stipulated by the doctor only according to the individual course of illness.
This can be massage or laser methods.
Leech therapy
This surgery can relax muscles, dilute blood, normalize blood pressure and restore lymphatic drainage.
surgery
Surgical measures are used when the patient seeks help later.
Main surgical methods: venectomy, short-segment stripping, endoscopic venous stripping.
Prevention of varicose veins
The prevention method of this disease is very important, especially in the early stages of the disease.
Walk as much as possible and avoid tight shoes and clothing.Don't get carried away by going to the bathhouse or sauna.
You can perform simple exercises that will help you relax after a working day.
gymnastics
The light category selected by experts will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
Some complexes can be performed not only at home, but also in working conditions.
People's Therapy
Sometimes, the folk treatment of grandmother is equally effective.
Here are some of them:
- Horse chestnut tincture.There are three treatments, each of which is passed as follows: within 7 days before meals, drink a tablespoon of tincture.Rest for 14 days before continuing.For production, it is necessary to take 50 grams of plant flowers and 0.5 liters of alcohol.We fill the chestnuts and hold on to them for two weeks.
- To strengthen blood vessels, drink fresh juices from fruits and vegetables every day.Regular saturation of the body with vitamins will prevent the development of diseases.
Varicose veins are harmful
The above diseases do not like heat and huge power loads.You can't jump, run, participate in treadmills and steps.
Fans of the bar also have to postpone the course to remove loads from the lower limbs.